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Efficient synthesis of chiral phenethylamines: preparation, asymmetric hydrogenation, and mild deprotection of ene-trifluoroacetamides
Authors:Shawn P. Allwein  J. Christopher McWilliams  Elizabeth A. Secord  Todd D. Nelson
Affiliation:a Merck Research Laboratories, Department of Process Chemistry, 466 Devon Park Drive, Wayne, PA 19087, USA
b Merck Research Laboratories, Department of Process Chemistry, 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA
Abstract:A mild and efficient route to enantioenriched aryl alkyl amines from ketones has been developed. The first successful synthesis and asymmetric hydrogenation of ene-trifluoroamides from oximes gave highly enantioenriched trifluoroacetamides (94-98% ee). The corresponding phenethyl amides are liberated under mild conditions (K2CO3, MeOH/H2O). In addition, a new application of Josiphos ligands toward the asymmetric hydrogenation of both ene-acetamides and ene-trifluoroacetamides was discovered.
Keywords:Asymmetric   Hydrogenation   Amines   Amides   Homogeneous   Catalysis
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