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Homogeneous catalysis: VI. Hydrosilylation using tris(pentanedionato)rhodium(III) or tetrakis(μ-acetato)dirhodium(II) as catalyst
Authors:Andrew J Cornish  Michael F Lappert  Grace L Filatovs  Terence A Nile
Institution:School of Molecular Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ Great Britain;Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27412 U.S.A.
Abstract:The catalytic activity of tris(pentanedionato)rhodium(III), (or rhodium(III) acetylacetonate) (I) has been investigated for the hydrosilylation of a variety of organic substrates: alkenes, terminal or internal acetylenes, conjugated dienes, or α,β-unsaturated carbonyls or nitriles. With PhCHCH2 or PhCH2CHCH2, ω-substitution was unexpectedly observed, as well as addition. Compound I is an active hydrosilylation catalyst in the absence of any added reducing agent, as is tetrakis(μ-acetato)dirhodium(II) (II) which does not, however, show any unusual catalytic activity due to the two metal atom cluster. Possible mechanisms are suggested.
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