Bioactive compounds from the scale insect fungus Conoideocrella tenuis BCC 44534 |
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Authors: | Siriporn Saepua Jittra Kornsakulkarn Wiwat Somyong Pattiyaa Laksanacharoen Masahiko Isaka Chawanee Thongpanchang |
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Affiliation: | National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC), 113 Thailand Science Park, Phaholyothin Road, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand |
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Abstract: | Eleven new compounds, including two quinone derivatives of bioxanthracene, conoideocrellones A (1) and B (2), two bioxanthracenes 3 and 4, four isocoumarins and isocoumarin glycosides 7–10, two phenolic compounds 16 and 17, and a diterpenoid compound, conoideocin A (18), were isolated from culture of the scale-insect pathogenic fungus Conoideocrella tenuis BCC 44534. Seventeen known compounds, compounds 5 and 6, ES-242-2 and its atropisomer, isocoumarins and isocoumarin glycosides 11–15, 3,4,6-trihydroxymellein, cis-4,6-dihydroxymellein, metarhizins A (19) and B (20), BR-050 (21), 5α,8α-epidioxy-24(R)-methylcholesta-6,22-dien-3β-ol, zeorin, and conoideocrellide A, were also isolated from this fungus. Structures of these compounds were elucidated by NMR and MS data analyses. Compound 4 was active against Plasmodium falciparum K1 (IC50 6.6?μg/mL), while it did not show cytotoxicity. Conoideocrellone A (1) and compounds 3 and 7 exhibited cytotoxic activity, while conoideocin A (18) showed broad range of biological activities including antimalarial, antibacterial, and cytotoxic activities. |
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Keywords: | Bioxanthracenes Isocoumarins Bioactive compounds Insect fungi |
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