1,3-二氢-1,3-二氧-2H-异吲哚类衍生物的合成及抗新生血管生成活性研究

根据整合素α_vβ₃受体内源性配基RGD三肽构效关系和作用机制,以沙利度胺为先导化合物,设计并合成了5个未见文献报道的5-羧基-1,3-二氢-1,3-二氧-2H-异吲哚类衍生物,其结构经元素分析、红外光谱及核磁共振谱确证.体外初步生物活性筛选实验结果表明,部分目标物对脐静脉血管内皮细胞株(ECV304)增殖有显著抑制活性.

Synthesis and Antiangiogenic Activities of 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole Derivatives

The growth of malignant tumors has been shown to be dependent on the evelopment of new blood vessels. Blocking tumor-induced angiogenesis is an efficiency strategy to prevent and cure cancer. It has been shown that the angiogenic process depends on vascular endothelial cell migration and invasion processes regulated by cell adhesion receptor. The integrin αvβ3 is such a cell adhesion receptor. Recent studies show the integrin αvβ3 and extracellular matrix can recognize each other through Arg-Gly-Asp(RGD) sequence, some peptides containing RGD sequence antagonists can inhibit embryonic neovascularization, tumor-induced angiogenesis, and tumor growth. According to the structure-activity relationships and antiangiogenic mechanism of RGD sequence, we use thalidomide as the leading structure to design and synthesize five 5-carboxy-1,3-dihydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole derivatives. All of them were first reported and their structures were confirmed by elementary analysis, IR and 1HNMR spectra. The results of preliminary antiangiogenic tests in vitro showed that most target compounds could inhibit ECV 304 proliferation. Moreover, it has been proved that the inhibition of endothelial cell proliferation was not the result of cytotoxic effect of target compounds.