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Nucleophilic substitution inO-phenyldibenzofuranium and 10-phenylxanthonium cations
Authors:T P Tolstaya  M S Bobyleva  A N Vanchikov  G V Kovalysheva  N S Kulikov  D A Tsariev
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorob’evy Gory, 119899, Moscow, Russian Federation
2. K. A. Timiryazev Moscow Agricultural Academy, 49 ul. Timiryazevskaya, 127550, Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Reactions ofO-phenyldibenzofuranium tetrafluoroborate with nucleophiles (OH?, NO2 ?, AcO?) in aqueous media follow the SNAr-mechanism and involve dehydroarenes. In DMSO, this salt smoothly reacts with NO2 ? and I? with predominant opening of the furan ring. 10-Phenylxanthonium tetrafluoroborate readily arylates the NO2 ? ion in water (at the N and O atoms), mainly with predominant opening of the central ring, and is completely decomposed even with weak bases (NH2OH, 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine). The Bayer—Villiger oxidation of this salt affords xanthone and 2-phenoxybenzoic acid.
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