A poor man's interpretation of the Nozières-Gallet effect |
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Authors: | A C Levi M Kotrila |
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Institution: | (1) Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Università, Via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italia;(2) Present address: The Institute of Physics, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 2, Prague 8, Czechoslovakia |
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Abstract: | Summary An interpretation of the effect proposed theoretically by Nozières and Gallet (and experimentally observed in4He), according to which the growth ratev of a crystal surface just below the roughening temperatureT
R
is approximately linear in the disequilibrium Δμ, is given in terms of the properties of the nucleation process in the presence
of a characteristic length l. The physical meaning ofl is the distance over which information can propagate on the surface before a new layer is formed. The nucleation barrier
is lowered, because the size of a critical nucleus cannot exceedl, the latter being in turn proportional tov
−1/2. A self-consistency condition ensues. The effect takes place when the correlation length ξ, which diverges atT
R, becomes comparable tol.
In honour of Prof. Fausto Fumi on the occasion of his retirement from teaching. |
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Keywords: | Physics of crystal growth |
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