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Ergodic theorems arising in correlation dimension estimation
Authors:Regis J Serinko
Institution:(1) Department of Statistics, Purdue University, 47907 West Lafayette, Indiana
Abstract:The Grassberger-Procaccia (GP) empirical spatial correlation integral, which plays an important role in dimension estimation, is the proportion of pairs of points in a segment of an orbit of lengthn, of a dynamical system defined on a metric space, which are no more than a distancer apart. It is used as an estimator of the GP spatial correlation integral, which is the probability that two points sampled independently from an invariant measure of the system are no more than a distancer apart. It has recently been proven, for the case of an ergodic dynamical system defined on a separable metric spaceythat the GP empirical correlation integral converges a.s. to the GP correlation integral at continuity points of the latter asnrarrinfin. It is shown here that for ergodic systems defined on reald with the ldquomaxrdquo metric the convergence is uniform inr. Further, a simplified proof based on weak convergence arguments of the result in separable spaces is given. Finally, the Glivenko-Cantelli theorem is used to obtain ergodic theorems for both the moment estimators and least square estimators of correlation dimension.
Keywords:Glivenko-Cantelli theorem  fractal  almost sure convergence  moment estimators  least square estimators  dynamical systems  chaos
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