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Phase portrait ofSU(5) model. II intermediate phasesSU(3)×[U(1)]2 and [SU(2)]2×[U(1)]2
Authors:A I Bochkarev  V A Kuzmin  M E Shaposhnikov  I I Tkachev
Institution:1. Institute for Nuclear Research of the Academy of Sciences of USSR, 60-th October Anniversary Prospect 7a, SU-117312, Moscow, USSR
Abstract:The effective potential of the scalar field in theSU(5) model has extrema with symmetry:SU(5),SU(4)×U(1),SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1),SU(3)×U(1)]2, SU(2)]2×U(1)]2. In our recent paper it was shown that theSU(4)×U(1) phase as well asSU(3)×SU(2)×U(1) phase were stable at the nonzero temperature in a vast region of parameters. In the present paper it is found that the SU(2)]2×U(1)]2 symmetric vacuum is unstable and theSU(3)×U(1)]2 symmetric vacuum can be metastable in the certain interval of the temperature. Domains of the three phases:SU(4)×U(1),SU(3)×SU(2)×U(1),SU(3)×U(1)]2-could co-exist in the early. Universe.
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