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-matrices satisfy Newton's inequalities
Authors:Olga Holtz
Institution:Institut für Mathematik, MA 4-5, Technische Universität Berlin, D-10623 Berlin, Germany
Abstract:Newton's inequalities $c_n^2 \ge c_{n-1}c_{n+1}$ are shown to hold for the normalized coefficients $c_n$ of the characteristic polynomial of any $M$- or inverse $M$-matrix. They are derived by establishing first an auxiliary set of inequalities also valid for both of these classes. They are also used to derive some new necessary conditions on the eigenvalues of nonnegative matrices.

Keywords:$M$-matrices  Newton's inequalities  immanantal inequalities  generalized matrix functions  quadratic forms  binomial identities  nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem  
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