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On the number of radially symmetric solutions to Dirichlet problems with jumping nonlinearities of superlinear order
Authors:Alfonso Castro   Hendrik J. Kuiper
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics, University of North Texas, Denton, Texas 76203

Hendrik J. Kuiper ; Department of Mathematics, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287--1804

Abstract:This paper is concerned with the multiplicity of radially symmetric solutions $u(x)$ to the Dirichlet problem

begin{displaymath}Delta u+f(u)=h(x)+cphi(x)end{displaymath}

on the unit ball $Omegasubsetmathbf R^N$ with boundary condition $u=0$ on $partialOmega$. Here $phi(x)$ is a positive function and $f(u)$ is a function that is superlinear (but of subcritical growth) for large positive $u$, while for large negative $u$ we have that $f'(u)<mu$, where $mu$ is the smallest positive eigenvalue for $Deltapsi+mupsi=0$ in $Omega$ with $psi=0$ on $partialOmega$. It is shown that, given any integer $kge 0$, the value $c$ may be chosen so large that there are $2k+1$ solutions with $k$ or less interior nodes. Existence of positive solutions is excluded for large enough values of $c$.

Keywords:Radially symmetric   Dirichlet problem   superlinear jumping nonlinearity   nodal curves   critical exponent.
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