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Monotonicity of stable solutions in shadow systems
Authors:Wei-Ming Ni   Peter Polá  cik   Eiji Yanagida
Affiliation:School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455

Peter Polácik ; Institute of Applied Mathematics, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia

Eiji Yanagida ; Mathematical Institute, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan

Abstract:A shadow system appears as a limit of a reaction-diffusion system in which some components have infinite diffusivity. We investigate the spatial structure of its stable solutions. It is known that, unlike scalar reaction-diffusion equations, some shadow systems may have stable nonconstant (monotone) solutions. On the other hand, it is also known that in autonomous shadow systems any nonconstant non-monotone stationary solution is necessarily unstable. In this paper, it is shown in a general setting that any stable bounded (not necessarily stationary) solution is asymptotically homogeneous or eventually monotone in $x$.

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