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金属氧化物包覆LiMn_2O_4的红外光谱及光电子能谱研究
引用本文:吴川,吴锋,白莹. 金属氧化物包覆LiMn_2O_4的红外光谱及光电子能谱研究[J]. 光散射学报, 2005, 17(4): 396-401
作者姓名:吴川  吴锋  白莹
作者单位:北京理工大学化工与环境学院,北京,100081;国家高技术绿色材料发展中心,北京,100081
基金项目:国家“973”计划资助(项目编号2002CB211800)
摘    要:本文采用溶液化学的方法,在锂离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4上包覆一层金属氢氧化物前驱体,再通过热处理得到稳定的金属氧化物包覆层。傅立叶红外光谱(FIIR)的研究表明,当包覆LiMn2O4中外来金属原子的实际百分比小于1.11%时,不能探测到包覆层红外信号。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的研究表明,表面包覆层中Al或Mg的存在不仅削弱Mn-O键的作用,而且给体系引入过多的正电荷,导致Mn(2p)结合能的降低。包覆层中的Al2O3和MgO均在加热过程中向LiMn2O4体相中扩散;而包覆层中的SnO2在焙烧后并未进入LiMn2O4晶格内,而是附着于其表面。

关 键 词:锂离子电池  LiMn2O4  金属氧化物  傅立叶红外光谱  X射线光电子能谱
文章编号:1004-5929(2005)04-0396-06
收稿时间:2005-01-19
修稿时间:2005-08-22

Fourier Transition Infrared Spectroscopic and X- ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies on Metal Oxide- coated LiMn2O4
WU Chu-an,WU Feng,BAI Ying. Fourier Transition Infrared Spectroscopic and X- ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies on Metal Oxide- coated LiMn2O4[J]. Chinese Journal of Light Scattering, 2005, 17(4): 396-401
Authors:WU Chu-an  WU Feng  BAI Ying
Affiliation:1. School of Chemical Engineering and Environment, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081; 2. National Development Center for High Technology Green Materials, Beijing 100081
Abstract:Metal hydroxides layers were coated on LiMn_2O_4 via a solution chemical method,and metal oxide-coated LiMn_2O_4 was obtained by subsequent heat-treating.Fourier Transition Infrared(FTIR) analysis shows that the coating layer can't be detected when the ratio of introduced metal atom is less than 1.11%.X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic(XPS) results indicates that Al and Mg in the coating layer weaken the interaction of Mn-O bonds,and introduce excessive positive electrical charge,result in the decrease of Mn(2p) binding energy.Additionally,Al_2O_3 and MgO in the coating layer will diffuse into LiMn_2O_4 body phase,while SnO_2 particles are all coated on LiMn_2O_4 surface.
Keywords:Lithium ion battery  LiMn_2O_4  Metal oxide  FITR  XPS
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