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Anion mediated,tunable isoguanosine self-assemblies: decoding the conformation influence and solvent effects
Authors:Mengjia Liu  Ying He  Chuan Shan  Lukasz Wojtas  Ion Ghiviriga  Omar Fathalla  Yu Yan  Xiaopeng Li  Xiaodong Shi
Affiliation:Department of Chemistry, University of South Florida, 4202 E. Fowler Avenue, Tampa Florida 33620 USA.; College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055 People''s Republic of China ; Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, 125 Buckman Drive, Gainesville Florida 32611 USA
Abstract:Systematic investigations were performed with various substituted groups at C8 purine and ribose. A series of isoG analogs, C8-phenyl substituted isoG were synthesized and applied for Cs+ coordination. The structural proximity between purine and ribose limited pentaplex formation for C8-phenyl substituted isoG derivatives. Based on this observation, deoxy isoG derivative with modification on ribose (tert-butyldimethylsilyl ether) was applied to assemble with the Cs+ cation. Critical solvent (CDCl3 and CD3CN) and anion (BPh4, BARF, and PF6) effects were revealed, leading to the controllable formation of various stable isoG pentaplexes, including singly charged decamer, doubly charged decamer, and 15-mer, etc. Finally, the X-ray crystal structure of [isoG20Cs3]3+(BARF)3 was successfully obtained, which is the first example of multiple-layer deoxy isoG binding with the Cs+ cation, providing solid evidence of this new isoG ionophore beyond two-layer sandwich self-assembly.

The first example of multiple-layer deoxy isoG self-assembly was characterized by X-ray crystal structure. Critical solvent and anion effects were revealed, leading to the controllable formation of various stable isoG assemblies.
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