高镁磷尾矿中钙、镁、磷赋存状态研究

选择了贵州省重要磷矿生产基地—瓮福磷矿浮选尾矿为代表,对其中钙、镁、磷的矿物学重要特征进行了比较系统的研究,获得了一些重要结论,从而为高镁磷尾矿的综合利用、白云石与胶磷矿的分离等提供理论依据,对实现磷尾矿资源的二次利用、指导开发者设计科学合理的矿石选冶工艺流程都有十分重要的意义。按照元素赋存形态分析的方法,选用了化学成分、化学物相、电子能谱、扫描电子显微镜、X射线粉晶衍射分析方法等多种手段系统、全面地测定了磷尾矿结构、形貌的重要特征,获得了钙、镁、磷赋存状态的重要结论,发现了尾矿及其原矿的异同性:磷尾矿中含量最高的组分及其含量分别是:氧化钙34.11%,氧化镁17.65%,五氧化二磷5.30%;镁主要以白云石的形式赋存,并有少量以磷酸盐、硅酸盐形式存在,其在各相占的比例分别为99.80%、0.10%、0.10%;磷主要以磷灰石的形式赋存(占97.08%),并有少量以铁氧化物(1.04%)、独居石(0.19%)、磷钇矿(1.83%)形式存在;钙主要以白云石的形式赋存(占96.95%),并有少量以方解石(1.11%)、磷酸盐(1.94%)形式存在。贵州瓮福地区高镁磷尾矿中的镁、磷、钙主要赋存形式分别为白云石、磷灰石、白云石。

The Study on Existing State of Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus in Phosphorite Tailings with High Magnesium Content

This paper chooses the floated phosphorite tailings in Wengfu, a key base for phosphorus in Guizhou province, as an example, and does systematic research on the mineralogical characteristics of calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in the tailings, and then draws several important conclusions. Accordingly, it provides theoretical bases for comprehensive utilization methods of phosphorite tailings with high magnesium content as well as the separation of dolomite and collophanite. So it is significant for the reutilization of phosphorite tailings and designing reasonable process of ore extraction.