有序介孔二氧化硅对正丁醛的吸附性能

合成了一系列具有不同孔结构与性质的有序介孔二氧化硅材料SBA-15、MCM-41、SBA-16、KIT-6,同时通过改变水热温度制备了不同孔径大小的SBA-15,并利用小角X射线散射、透射电镜、扫描电镜和氮气吸附-脱附等手段,对其介孔结构进行了表征.以正丁醛为探针分子,考察了其对有机醛的吸附,并与Y-沸石的吸附性能做了对比.结果表明,材料的介孔比表面积与其对正丁醛的吸附量成正比,吸附等温线符合Langmuir模型,属于单层吸附,具有最大介孔比表面积的MCM-41对正丁醛的吸附量最大(484 mg·g-1).最后将SBA-15添加到卷烟滤嘴中,实验结果表明,SBA-15能显著降低卷烟烟气中巴豆醛的释放量.

Adsorption Properties of Ordered Mesoporous Silica for Butyraldehyde

Ordered mesoporous silica materials SBA-15, MCM-41, SBA-16, KIT-6 with different pore sizes and properties were prepared. Several SBA-15 materials were synthesized with different pore diameters by changing the hydrothermal temperature. The materials produced were characterized using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen adsorption/desorption. The adsorption isotherms of organic aldehyde were measured, using butyraldehyde as a model molecule. The results were compared with those for the adsorption capacity of Y-zeolite; they showed that the specific surface area originating from the mesopores was proportional to the amount of butyraldehyde adsorption. The adsorption isotherms agreed with Langmuir mode for monolayer adsorption. Mesoporous silica MCM-41 with the highest mesopore specific surface area showed the highest adsorbed amount of butyraldehyde (484 mg·g^-1). The SBA-15 sample was selected for the fabrication of cigarette filters, and the results showed that SBA-15 significantly reduced the amount of Croton aldehyde released in cigarette smoke.