Direct decompositions in free commutative monoids |
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Authors: | Daniel A Marcus |
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Institution: | Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA |
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Abstract: | Let N be the positive integers; let C be a subset closed under taking divisors; and let A and B be subsets of C such that every member of AB (= {ab: a?A, b?B) is uniquely representable in the form ab, and also AB contains C. Given C, all such pairs (A, B) are found. The result is obtained in a slightly more general setting, and the pairs are replaced by arbitrarily large families. |
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