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Algebraic relations for reciprocal sums of odd terms in Fibonacci numbers
Authors:C Elsner  S Shimomura  I Shiokawa
Institution:(1) FHDW Hannover, University of Applied Sciences, Freundallee 15, 30173 Hannover, Germany;(2) Department of Mathematics, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan
Abstract:In this paper, we prove the algebraic independence of the reciprocal sums of odd terms in Fibonacci numbers ∑ n=1 F 2n−1−1, ∑ n=1 F 2n−1−2, ∑ n=1 F 2n−1−3 and write each ∑ n=1 F 2n−1s (s≥4) as an explicit rational function of these three numbers over ℚ. Similar results are obtained for various series including the reciprocal sums of odd terms in Lucas numbers.
Keywords:Algebraic independence  Fibonacci numbers  Lucas numbers  Jacobian elliptic functions  Ramanujan functions            q-series  Nesterenko’  s theorem
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