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Post-Assembly Photomasking of Potassium Acyltrifluoroborates (KATs) for Two-Photon 3D Patterning of PEG-Hydrogels
Authors:Haewon Song  Dino Wu  Dimitry Mazunin  Sizhou M. Liu  Yoshikatsu Sato  Nicolas Broguiere  Marcy Zenobi-Wong  Jeffrey W. Bode
Affiliation:1. Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland;2. Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, 464-8601 Japan;3. Tissue Engineering and Biofabrication Laboratory, Department of Health Sciences & Technology, ETH Zürich, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Chemical ligation reactions of functional groups that can be masked with two-photon labile protecting groups provide a powerful technology for the three-dimensional patterning of molecules – including proteins – onto hydrogel scaffolds. In order to utilize readily prepared hydrogels constructed by the potassium acyltrifluoroborate (KAT)-hydroxylamine amide formation ligation for two-photon patterning, we have developed a unique post-polymerization protecting group strategy through the reaction of KATs and dithiols in water and deprotection by two-photon excitation. After precise 3D spatially confined light irradiation, the unprotected KATs undergo ligations with hydroxylamine-functionalized superfolder GFP and sulforhodamine B for the composition of three-dimensional patterns.
Keywords:3D photopatterning  hydrogel  KAT ligation  photochemistry  protecting groups
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