概念图--物理教学的有效工具 |
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引用本文: | 王立君.概念图--物理教学的有效工具[J].物理,2004,33(8):614-618. |
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作者姓名: | 王立君 |
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作者单位: | 浙江师范大学数理学院,金华,321004 |
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基金项目: | 浙江省教育厅 2 0 0 2年科研项目 (批准号 :2 0 0 2 0 869)资助 |
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摘 要: | 文章首先介绍了一般概念图的六个组成成分:概念、分支、水平层次、同一分支下概念间的连接线和连接语、不同分支下概念间的连接线和连接语、例子;在此基础上,总结了制作物理知识概念图的具体策略;而后从四个方面论述了概念图的教学功能:概念图作为先行组织者;概念图作为学生复习时整理知识的工具;概念图作为识别学生对知识的错误理解、知识欠缺和错误概念的工具;概念图作为评价学生知识理解的工具.
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关 键 词: | 概念图 物理教学 有效工具 教学功能 |
Concept maps:effective tools for physics education |
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Abstract: | A concept map consists of six components: concept, branchings, hierarchies, concept relationships, cross\|links, and examples. This paper introduces strategies for constructing a concept map for physics. The effectiveness of concept mapping as an instructional tool is demonstrated in its function as an advance organizer, as a review tool prior to exams, as a mesns to identify learner misconceptions and deficiencies, and as a research and evaluation tool. This paper presents a variety of concept maps, and guides readers on how use concept mapping in education and practical settings. |
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Keywords: | concept mapping education in physics effective instructional tool |
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