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Event patterns from negative pion spectra in proton-proton and nucleus-nucleus collisions at SPS
Authors:Ya-Hui Chen  Fu-Hu Liu  Edward K Sarkisyan-Grinbaum
Institution:1.  Institute of Theoretical Physics &2. Experimental Physics Department, CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland3. Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA
Abstract:Rapidity-dependent transverse momentum spectra of negatively charged pions measured at different rapidities in proton-proton collisions at the Super Proton Synchrotron(SPS) at various energies within its Beam Energy Scan(BES) program are investigated by using one-and two-component standard distributions where the chemical potential and spin property of particles are implemented. The rapidity spectra are described by a doubleGaussian distribution. At the stage of kinetic freeze-out, the event patterns are structured by the scatter plots in the three-dimensional subspaces of velocity, momentum and rapidity. The results of the studies of the rapidityindependent transverse mass spectra measured at mid-rapidity in proton-proton collisions are compared with those based on the similar transverse mass spectra measured in the most central beryllium-beryllium, argon-scandium and lead-lead collisions from the SPS at its BES energies.
Keywords:rapidity-dependent transverse momentum spectra  fine event patterns  three-dimensional space
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