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Structure of Liquids. VIII. An X-Ray Diffraction Study of Liquid Mercury-Gallium Systems
Abstract:Abstract

X-ray diffraction measurements were made at 0°, 30°, and 50°C on pure mercury and on two mercury-gallium systems of composition 0.9658 and 0.0197 mole fraction of mercury. Peak positions of the radial distribution functions for all samples show no significant change with temperature; the average position of the first and second peaks of the mercury curves are 3.01 Å and 5.80 Å, respectively. Coordination numbers for mercury as determined by the symmetrical curve method are 7.5, 7.3, and 7.0 atoms for 0°, 30°, and 50°C. The scattering function and the features of the structure obtained for the Ga-in-Hg solution are not significantly different from those of pure mercury; for the Hg-in-Ga solution, however, the coordination numbers are smaller than those for pure gallium, and the scattering functions are significantly different.
Keywords:Polarizability  dipole interaction
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