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Pion suppression in nuclear collisions
Authors:Marek Gaździcki  Mark I. Gorenstein  Stanislaw Mrówczyński
Affiliation:1. Institut für Kernphysik, Universit?t Frankfurt, August-Euler-Strasse 6, D-60486, Frankfurt, Germany
2. Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, UK-252143, Kiev, Ukraine
3. Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, ul. Ho?a 69, PL-00-681, Warsaw, Poland
4. Institute of Physics, Pedagogical University, ul. Lesna 16, PL-25-509, Kielce, Poland
Abstract:The pion multiplicity per participating nucleon in central nucleus–nucleus collisions at the energies 2–15 AGeV is significantly smaller than in nucleon–nucleon interactions at the same collision energy. This effect of pion suppression is argued to appear due to the evolution of the system produced at the early stage of heavy–ion collisions towards a local thermodynamic equilibrium and further isentropic expansion. Received: 21 July 1997 / Revised version: 12 November 1997 / Published online: 26 February 1998
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