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良导体热导率不同测量法的比较
引用本文:夏樟根,朱莲根,乔卫平,王锦辉. 良导体热导率不同测量法的比较[J]. 物理实验, 2007, 27(8): 38-39,46
作者姓名:夏樟根  朱莲根  乔卫平  王锦辉
作者单位:上海交通大学,物理系,上海,200240
摘    要:维德曼-弗兰兹定律指出金属的热导率和电导率的比值是常数,本文先测量了一定温度下的材料的电阻率,再由电阻率计算出材料的热导率,并与利用热波法得到的热导率进行比较,其结果相近.

关 键 词:热导率  电导率  维德曼-弗兰兹定律  良导体
文章编号:1005-4642(2007)08-0038-02
修稿时间:2006-12-112007-01-23

Comparing different methods of measuring thermal conductivity of good conductor
XIA Zhang-gen,ZHU Lian-gen,QIAO Wei-ping,WANG Jin-hui. Comparing different methods of measuring thermal conductivity of good conductor[J]. Physics Experimentation, 2007, 27(8): 38-39,46
Authors:XIA Zhang-gen  ZHU Lian-gen  QIAO Wei-ping  WANG Jin-hui
Affiliation:Department of Physics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:According to the law of Wiedemann-Franz,the ratio of thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity of metal is constant.In this paper,the electrical conductivity of the material is measured at a certain temperature,then the thermal conductivity of the material is calculated based on the resistivity,the result is similar to that obtained using thermal-wave method.
Keywords:thermal conductivity  electrical conductivity  law of Wiedemann-Franz  good conductor  
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