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Polarized structure functions of nucleons and nuclei
Authors:W Bentz  IC Cloët  AW Thomas
Institution:a Department of Physics, School of Science, Tokai University, Hiratsuka-shi, Kanagawa 259-1292, Japan
b Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA
c Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Avenue, Newport News, VA 23606, USA
d Department of Mathematics, Tokyo Woman’s Christian University, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167-8585, Japan
Abstract:We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motions of the quarks inside the nucleons. By taking into account this medium modification, we are able to reproduce the experimental data on the unpolarized EMC effect, and to make predictions for the polarized EMC effect. We discuss examples of nuclei where the polarized EMC effect could be measured. We finally present an extension of our model to describe fragmentation functions.
Keywords:Structure functions  Medium modifications  Effective quark theories
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