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低浓度干甲烷在SOFC Ni-YSZ阳极上的反应
引用本文:由宏新,高红杰,陈刚,阿布里提·阿布都拉,丁信伟.低浓度干甲烷在SOFC Ni-YSZ阳极上的反应[J].燃料化学学报,2011,39(1):69-74.
作者姓名:由宏新  高红杰  陈刚  阿布里提·阿布都拉  丁信伟
作者单位:1.School of Chemical Machinery, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012, China; 2.North Japan New Energy Research Center, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki 036-8561, Japan
摘    要:向Ni-YSZ/YSZ/LSM(Ni-Y2O3稳定的ZrO/YSZ/La0.85Sr0.15MnO3-δ)电池阳极通入不同浓度的干甲烷,利用气相色谱对阳极尾气进行原位检测,研究在不同电流密度下,干甲烷在Ni-YSZ阳极上所发生的反应.通过理论开路电压和实测开路电压的比较、阳极尾气的定量分析以及CH4在Ni基阳极上基元反...

关 键 词:固体氧化物燃料电池  阳极  甲烷  反应
收稿时间:2010-05-07
修稿时间:2010-07-23

Reactions of low concentration dry methane at Ni-YSZ anode in the SOFCs
YOU Hong-xin,GAO Hong-jie,CHEN Gang,ABULIT·Abudula,DING Xin-wei.Reactions of low concentration dry methane at Ni-YSZ anode in the SOFCs[J].Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology,2011,39(1):69-74.
Authors:YOU Hong-xin  GAO Hong-jie  CHEN Gang  ABULIT·Abudula  DING Xin-wei
Institution:YOU Hong-xin1,GAO Hong-jie1,CHEN Gang2,ABULIT·Abudula2,DING Xin-wei1(1.School of Chemical Machinery,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116012,China,2.North Japan New Energy Research Center,Hirosaki University,Hirosaki 036-8561,Japan)
Abstract:Dry methane with various concentrations was directly entered the anode of the solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) of Ni-YSZ/YSZ/LSM(Ni-Y2O3 stabilized ZrO/YSZ/La0.85Sr0.15MnO3-δ). The exhaust gases from anode were measured in-situ by gas chromatograph (GC) to study the reactions of dry methane under different current densities at the Ni-YSZ anodes. The reactions were determined by comprising the theoretical open-circuit voltage (OCV) to the measured one, analyzing quantitatively the exhaust gas and the activation energy of elementary reactions occurred to CH4 at the Ni-YSZ anodes. At 1000℃ oxidation of methane was found to take place in sequence from partial oxidation, CH4+2O2- → CO+H2O+H2+4e-, CH4+3O2- → CO+2H2O+6e- to complete oxidation with increasing current density at the Ni-YSZ anodes under 3.85% and 5.66% CH4 conditions.
Keywords:solid oxide fuel cell  anode  methane  reaction  
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