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Investigation of the performance of an SPR-based optical fiber sensor using finite-difference time domain
Authors:Yusser Al-Qazwini  A.S.M. Noor  P.T. Arasu  A.R. Sadrolhosseini
Affiliation:1. Wireless and Photonics Networks Research Center (WiPNet), Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia;2. Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia
Abstract:Finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method was used to investigate the performance of surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based optical fiber sensors. The results show that the performance of the fiber sensor can be optimized by choosing a proper combination of metal layer thickness of 40–60 nm and residual cladding thickness of 400–500 nm. Furthermore, the roughness effect of the gold surface layering the fiber sensor is significant in rough surfaces when sigma rms is greater than 5 nm or correlation length is lower than 100 nm.
Keywords:Optical fiber sensor  Surface plasmon resonance  Finite-difference time domain  Refractive index  Surface roughness
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