Ternary zirconium tin Antimonide ZrSn2-xSbx (0.2 < x < 0.8), different from the parent binaries ZrSn2 and ZrSb2 |
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Authors: | Tkachuk Andriy V Piercey Davin G Mar Arthur |
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Institution: | Department of Chemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. |
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Abstract: | The new intermetallic phase ZrSn2-xSbx was prepared by arc-melting and annealing at 800 degrees C. It adopts the hexagonal CrSi2-type structure (Pearson symbol hP9, space group P6222 (or P6422), Z = 3, a = 5.51-5.53 A, c = 7.65-7.63 A) and exhibits a significant phase width (0.2 < x < 0.8). In contrast, the parent binary phases adopt different structures: ZrSn2 has the orthorhombic TiSi2-type structure, and ZrSb2 exists as two orthorhombic forms (alpha-ZrSb2, own type; "beta-ZrSb2", PbCl2-type). The structures of ZrSn2, ZrSn2-xSbx, and beta-ZrSb2 are distinguished by the stacking and distortion of nets with composition "ZrQ2" (Q = Sn, Sb). The CrSi2-type and TiSi2-type structures differ only minimally in energy, but interlayer Sb-Sb bonding is important in stabilizing the structure of beta-ZrSb2. |
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