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The number of distinct latin squares as a group-theoretical constant
Authors:A. -A. A. Jucys
Affiliation:Institute of Physics and Mathematics of the Academy of Sciences of Lithuanian SSR, 232600 Vilnius, Lithuanian SSR, USSR
Abstract:It is shown that the number ln of all distinct Latin squares of the nth order appears as a structure constant of the algebra defined on the Magic squares of the same order. The algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of double cosets of the symmetric group of degree n2 with respect to the intransitive subgroup of all substitutions in the n sets of transitivity, each set being of cardinality n. The representation theory makes it possible then to express ln in terms of eigenvalues of a certain element of the algebra.
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