闭系中硫(-II)氧化的非线性动力学一般特征

硫元素可出现有一2‘0‘＋2‘＋4、＋6等多个价态．－2价的硫化合物在氧化过程中涉及价态变化较多，反应机理十分复杂，有些中间体难于分离和检定．但在硫化学非线性动力学研究中使用不同的氧化剂（H20。、C10。一、Bio。一和104一等）发现了一些基本的共同特怔，应与S（－11）化合物氧化反应中许多复杂现象［‘］（振荡、双节律、混饨和反应扩散波等）有密切关系，本文就封闭体系中硫化学非线性机理特征进行探讨和研究．1封闭体系中反应动力学特征根据实验和文献，在硫化合物的氧化动力学曲线中Pt电位、pH及其一些氧化剂中间物的浓度（…

General Features of Nonlinear Dynamics in the Batch Oxidation of S(-II)Compounds

The general dynamic features of the batch oxidation of Sulfur(-Ⅱ) compounds (S2-,thiosuifae, thiocynate and thiourea et al. ) were discussed. The changes of pH with reaction time consist of a rise and two separate drops. Dynamic model was proposed, further experimental studies on the batch oxidation of thiourea and thiocyanate by ClO2- were also carried out. Simulation curve was well consistent with experiment in a batch reactor.
Non-catalytic oscillation of peroxide (hydrogen peroxide, persulfate et al. ) - S(-Ⅱ)-compound system resulted from the nonlinear dynamic of sulfur oxidation. In the oxidation of S(-Ⅱ)-compounds by oxyhalogen compounds(ClO2 - et al. ), nonlinear dynamics of both oxyhalogen compound and sulfur compound should be considered simultaneously. So complex phenomena such as birhythmicity and chaos may be discovered.