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Zincophilic Electrode Interphase with Appended Proton Reservoir Ability Stabilizes Zn Metal Anodes
Authors:Zhenyue Xing  Yanyan Sun  Xuesong Xie  Yan Tang  Prof Guofu Xu  Prof Junwei Han  Prof Bingan Lu  Prof Shuquan Liang  Ass Prof Gen Chen  Prof Jiang Zhou
Institution:1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Conceptualization (equal), Data curation (lead), Formal analysis (lead), ​Investigation (lead), Writing - original draft (lead);2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), ​Investigation (supporting), Writing - review & editing (equal);3. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), ​Investigation (supporting);4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Writing - review & editing (supporting);5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Supervision (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);6. School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Funding acquisition (equal), Validation (lead), Writing - review & editing (supporting);7. School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082 P. R. China

Contribution: ​Investigation (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);8. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Contribution: Project administration (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);9. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials, Central South University Changsha, Hunan, 410083 P. R. China

Abstract:The rampant dendrites and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) resulting from the turbulent interfacial evolution at the anode/electrolyte are the main culprits of short lifespan and low Coulombic efficiency of Zn metal batteries. In this work, a versatile protective coating with excellent zincophilic and amphoteric features is constructed on the surface of Zn metal (ZP@Zn) as dendrite-free anodes. This kind of protective coating possesses the advantages of reversible proton storage and rapid desolvation kinetics, thereby mitigating the HER and facilitating homogeneous nucleation concomitantly. Furthermore, the space charge polarization effect promotes charge redistribution to achieve uniform Zn deposition. Accordingly, the ZP@Zn symmetric cell manifests excellent reversibility at an ultrahigh cumulative plating capacity of 4700 mAh cm−2 and stable cycling at 80 % depth of discharge (DOD). The ZP@Zn//V6O13 pouch cell also reveals superior cycling stability with a high capacity of 326.6 mAh g−1.
Keywords:Amphoteric Group  Aqueous Zn Ion Batteries  Dendrite-Free Zn Anode  Hydrogen Evolution  Interfacial Modification
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