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Magnetohydrodynamic properties of incompressible Meissner fluids
Authors:A. Maeyens  J. Tempere
Affiliation:(1) TFVS, Universiteit Antwerpen, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B, 2020 Antwerpen, Belgium;(2) Lyman Laboratory of Physics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
Abstract:We consider a superconducting material that exists in the liquid state, more precisely, in which the Meissner-Ochsenfeld effect persists in the liquid state. First, we investigate how the shape of such a hypothetical Meissner liquid will adapt to accomodate for an applied external field. In particular, we analyse the case of a droplet of Meissner fluid, and compute the elongation of the droplet and its quadrupole frequency as a function of the applied field. Next, the influence of an applied field on the flow of the liquid is studied for the case of a surface wave. We derive the dispersion relation for surface waves on an incompressible Meissner fluid. We discuss some candidate realizations of the Meissner fluids and for the case of a superconducting colloid discuss which regime of wave lengths would be most affected by the Meissner effect.
Keywords:47.37.+q Hydrodynamic aspects of superfluidity   quantum fluids  74.25.Nf Response to electromagnetic fields  74.20.De Phenomenological theories
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