Some dielectric properties of novel nano‐s‐triazine derivatives |
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Authors: | Amal M. Abdel‐Karim A.H. Salama Fatma A. El‐Samahy Mervat El‐Sedik Fayez H. Osman |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Physical Chemistry, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt;2. Department of Green Chemistry, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt;3. Department of Dying, Printing and Textile Auxiliaries, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt |
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Abstract: | The evaluation of the dielectric properties of s‐triazine and its mono‐, di‐, tri‐(trityloxy)triazine derivates as a function of temperature from room temperature to 200°C, and frequency varying from 50 Hz to 5 MHz was performed. The dielectric constant increases with the increase of both temperature and frequency. Moreover, from the measured dielectric loss ε″ we found that there are different types of electric energy losses in the presence of an alternating electric field from which we calculate the entropy ΔS and the enthalpy change ΔH of the dielectric relaxation for each sample. The dielectric relaxation was attributed to the phase transition of the s‐triazine derivatives. Additionally, ac‐electrical conductivity as a function of frequency at different temperatures were studied. Analysis of ac conductivity data indicates that the correlated barrier hopping model is the most suitable mechanism for the ac‐conductance behavior. X‐ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were performed on the compounds under consideration to determine the grain size of each sample, which was found in the range of 3 to 100 nm. |
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Keywords: | ac‐electrical conductivity dielectric constant dielectric loss s‐triazine compounds XRD analysis and SEM images |
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