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Site-specific binding of chelerythrine and sanguinarine to single pyrimidine bulges in hairpin DNA
Authors:Li-Ping Bai  Zongwei Cai  Zhong-Zhen Zhao  Kazuhiko Nakatani  Zhi-Hong Jiang
Institution:(1) School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;(2) Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong;(3) Department of Regulatory Bioorganic Chemistry, The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (SANKEN), Osaka University, 8–1 Mihogaoka, Ibaraki 567–0047, Japan
Abstract:Spectrofluorometric titration, electrospray ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometric and UV melting methods were employed to study the binding of chelerythrine and sanguinarine to bulged DNA. The results showed that both alkaloids bind specifically to single pyrimidine (C, T) bulge sites. The ability of sanguinarine to bind to both regular and bulged hairpins was found to be stronger than that of chelerythrine, but the binding selectivity of chelerythrine toward single-base bulges was much larger than that of sanguinarine. MediaObjects/216_2008_2302_Figa_HTML.gif Figure Association constants for chelerythrine and sanguinarine toward regular and single-base bulged hairpins obtained from fluorometric analysis
Keywords:Chelerythrine  Sanguinarine  Bulge DNA  Fluorescence spectrometry  ESI-MS
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