个人气质与政坛浮沉——以奕的政治生涯为中心

优越的生活环境和严格的皇家教育造就了奕以多血质为主的气质,其外向、反应迅速而灵活和可塑性个性特征使他能够较快地接受新事物,产生自强动机。这不仅为他赢得了崇高的政治威望,而且使他的动机能够转化为国家意志,推动中国近代化的起步。但他的一生又受制于自己的气质,导致他在帝位之争中落败,其政治生涯也充满了坎坷。

Personal temperament and ups and downs in government circles——-Centred around Yi Xin＇s political c.areer

Good living conditions and strict royal education resulted in Yi Xin＇ s temperament that was mainly sanguine, of which extroversion,swift respondenee and plasticity made him accept new things quickly and bear the motive of self-improvement ,which not only won for him high prestige,, but also made his motive be converted into state will and promoted the beginning of China＇ s modernization. However,his life was also controlled by his temperament,which led to his failure in the struggle for the throne and made his political career full of frustrations.