CMC系列高分子表面活性剂的胶束形态

高分子表面活性剂分子量高 ,分子中兼具亲水和疏水链段 ,在选择性溶剂水中同小分子表面活性剂一样 ,可形成疏水链段为核心、亲水链段为外壳的胶束结构 ,但高分子量又使其表现出许多不同于低分子表面活性剂的形态特征 ,如胶束的多种形态、尺寸分布多分散性等等 ,而这些形态特征对高分子表面活性剂的界面活性、增粘、乳化等性能有决定性的影响．结构规整的嵌段或接枝共聚物在选择性溶剂中的分子聚集形态已有研究 ［１，２］,亲水亲油性的高分子表面活性剂在水溶液中由于结构复杂、水溶液中氢键作用及静电作用力等因素造成的困难 ,因而研究较少…

Micellar Conformation of Carboxy Methyl Cellulose Based Polymeric Surfactants in Aqueous Solution

The micellar conformation of polymeric surfactants based on carboxy methyl cellulose in aqueous solution was studied by dynamic laser scattering and environmental scanning electron microscope. The results show that different polymeric surfactants have different micellar conformation. The micelles formed by copolymer A3, B7 and B9 are spheroidal or ellipsoidal. While copolymer A9 which is more hydrophilic forms rod like micelles. At high concentration the micelles in aqueous solution would aggregate and form network structure further. The dependence of micelle size distribution function F(R) on scattering vector confirms again that the micelles of A9 is not like spherical, while the independence of F(R) on scattering angles means B9 molecules forming sphere like micelles.