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Optimum departure times for commuters in congested networks
Authors:André de Palma  Pierre Hansen
Institution:(1) Department of Civil Engineering, Northwestern University, 60208 Evanston, IL, USA;(2) CERAD, Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Montreal, Canada;(3) RUTCOR, Rutgers University, 08903 New Brunswick, NJ, USA
Abstract:We propose an algorithm to compute the optimum departure time and path for a commuter in a congested network. Constant costs for use of arcs, cost functions of travel time depending on exogenous congestion and schedule delay are taken into account. A best path for a given departure time is computed with a previous algorithm for the generalized shortest path problem. The globally optimal departure time and an optimal path are determined by adapting Piyavskii's algorithm to the case of one-sided Lipschitz functions.This research has benefited from a grant of the Transportation Center of Northwestern University. The first author's research was partially supported by NSF grant No. SES-8911517 to Northwestern University. The second author's research was partially supported by AFOSR grants No. 89-0512 and 90-0008 to Rutgers University.
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