Spin Waves in a Surface-Diluted Quant um Spin system |
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Authors: | Song-Tao DAI Zhen-Ya LI Chuan-Zhang YANG |
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Institution: | 1. CCAST (World Laboratory), P.O. Box 8730, Beijing 100080, China;
2. Department of Physics, Suzhou Institute of Silk Textile Technology, Suzhou 215005, China;
3. Department of Physics, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215006, China |
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Abstract: | A theoretical investigation of the effects of surface dilution on spin waves in a semi-infinite transverse Ising model (TIM) is presented. Within the framework of the double-time Green's function theory, the loctl density of spin-wave states is obtained by the application of the cluster-Bethe-lattice (CBL) method. Numerical calculations of paramagnetic phases reveal that surface dilution will lead to appearance of the localized spin-wave states whose frequencies are bulk independent while the corresponding density of states is a function of the exchange interactions. Increase of the bulk exchange interactions between the surface and the bulk spins tends to diminish the localized spin-wave states. Dependence of the local density of states on the concentration p of the magnetic atoms is similar with that in a three-dimensional infinite TIM which has been discussed in our previous paper. |
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