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Cyclotron mechanism of electron acceleration in subpicosecond laser plasma
Authors:V S Belyaev  O F Kostenko  V S Lisitsa
Institution:(1) Central Research Institute of Machine Building, Korolev, Moscow region, 141070, Russia;(2) Institute of Nuclear Fusion, Russian Research Centre Kurchatov Institute, pl. Akademika Kurchatova 1, Moscow, 123182, Russia
Abstract:The effect of ultrastrong magnetic fields generated in a relativistic-intensity subpicosecond laser plasma on the acceleration of fast electrons was studied. It is shown that resonance electrons can continuously accumulate energy from the circularly polarized laser field in the presence of a longitudinal magnetic field. For the linear polarization and a transverse magnetic field, energy accumulation has a pulse-periodic character, and the electron trajectories correspond to electron rotation in the Larmor orbit in a quasi-stationary magnetic field, while the energy strongly oscillates. In both cases, electron energy may attain values higher than 100 MeV for intensities of 1020 W/cm2.
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