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Tiling by rectangles and alternating current
Authors:M Prasolov
Institution:a Moscow State University, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Leninskie Gory, 1, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
b Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bolshoy Karetny per. 19, bld. 1, Moscow, 127994, Russian Federation
c King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 2187, 4700 KAUST, 23955-6900 Thuwal, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:This paper is on tilings of polygons by rectangles. A celebrated physical interpretation of such tilings by R.L. Brooks, C.A.B. Smith, A.H. Stone and W.T. Tutte uses direct-current circuits. The new approach of this paper is an application of alternating-current circuits. The following results are obtained:
a necessary condition for a rectangle to be tilable by rectangles of given shapes;
a criterion for a rectangle to be tilable by rectangles similar to it but not all homothetic to it;
a criterion for a “generic” polygon to be tilable by squares.
These results generalize those of C. Freiling, R. Kenyon, M. Laczkovich, D. Rinne, and G. Szekeres.
Keywords:Tiling  Rectangle  Orthogonal polygon  Alternating current  Electrical network
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