Affiliation: | a Department of Chemistry , University at Buffalo , The State University of New York , New York 14260 , United States . Email: ; b Centre for Molecular Nanometrology , WestCHEM , Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry , University of Strathclyde , 295 Cathedral Street , Glasgow , G1 1XL , United Kingdom . Email: ; c Dstl , Porton Down , Salisbury , UK |