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Mass Spectrometry and X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Two Crystal Types of Dioclea virgata Lectin: An Antinociceptive Protein Candidate to Structure/Function Analysis
Authors:Plínio Delatorre  Bruno A. M. Rocha  Rafael C. Simões  Francisco N. Pereira-Júnior  Helton C. Silva  Eduardo Henrique S. Bezerra  Maria Julia B. Bezerra  Emmanuel S. Marinho  Carlos A. A. Gadelha  Tatiane Santi-Gadelha  Daniel L. Farias  Ana Maria S. Assreuy  Gabriela F. O. Marques-Domingos  Celso S. Nagano  Benildo S. Cavada
Affiliation:Departamento de Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Jo?o Pessoa, Brazil.
Abstract:The lectin from seeds of Dioclea virgata (DvirL) was purified in a single step affinity chromatography, sequenced by tandem mass spectrometry and submitted to crystallization and biological experiments. DvirL has a molecular mass of 25,412?±?2 Da and the chains β and γ has 12,817 Da?±?2 and 12,612 Da?±?2, respectively. Primary sequence determination was assigned by tandem mass spectrometry and revealed a protein with 237 amino acids and 87% of identify with ConA. The protein crystals were obtained native and complexed with X-Man using vapor-diffusion method at a constant temperature of 293 K. A complete X-ray dataset was collected at 1.8 ? resolution. DvirL crystals were found to be orthorhombic, belonging to the space group I222, with a unit cell parameters a?=?647.5 ?, b?=?86.6 ?, c?=?90.2 ?. Molecular replacement search found a solution with a correlation coefficient of 77.1% and an R(factor) of 44.6%. The present study also demonstrated that D. virgata lectin presents edematogenic and antinociceptive activities in rodents electing this protein as a candidate to structure/function analysis.
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