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A new 9 K superconducting organic salt composed of the bis (ethylenedithio) tetrathiafulvalene (ET) electron-donor molecule and the tetrakis (trifluoromethyl) cuprate (III) anion, [Cu(CF3)4]
Authors:J A Schlueter  K D Carlson  J M Williams  U Geiser  H H Wang  U Welp  W -K Kwok  J A Fendrich  J D Dudek  C A Achenbach  P M Keane  A S Komosa  D Naumann  T Roy  J E Schirber and W R Bayless
Institution:

a Chemistry and Materials Science Divisions, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA

b Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Köln, Greinstrasse 6, D-50939, Köln, Germany

c Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185, USA

Abstract:We report the discovery of a second, higher-Tc superconducting organic charge-transfer salt derived from the electron-donor molecule BEDT-TTF (or ET), the novel organometallic anion Cu(CF3)4]?, and the neutral solvent molecule 1, 1, 2-trichloroethane (TCE). We have very recently reported that this charge-transfer system yields a new superconducting varkappa phase salt, varkappaL- (ET)2Cu(CF3)4·TCE, with inductive onset Tcrmc=4.0 K at ambient pressure. This varkappa phase salt (varkappa denotes a particular packing arrangement of the ET organic donor molecules) is electrocrystallized in the habit of hexagonal plates. Crystals possessing a needle-like habit electrocrystallize simultaneously with these plates, and we find these needles to be a distinctly different superconducting phase with diamagnetic onset Tc=9.2±0.1 K at ambient pressure. On the basis of our experiments, we denote this new superconducting phase as varkappaH?(ET)2Cu(CF3)4·(TCE)x,X<1.
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