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Correlation between magnetic properties of electrodeposited Co(P) and NH4Cl concentrations in the electrolyte
Institution:1. Research Institute of Special Chemicals, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, PR China;2. Department of Chemistry, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi, PR China;1. College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China;2. College of Engineering and Applied Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;3. Chongqing Yunkang Zhilian Technology Co., Ltd, Chongqing 401331, China;1. Integrated Science and Technology (Applied Chemistry/Environmental Management and Software Engineering) Research Center, Faculty of Technology and Environment, Prince of Songkla University, Phuket Campus, Kathu, Phuket 83120, Thailand;2. Trace Analysis and Biosensor Research Center, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand;3. Center of Excellence on Hazardous Substance Management (HSM), Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Abstract:The effect of ammonium chloride on the electrodeposition process and resulting magnetic properties of Co(P) alloy films was investigated. It was observed that the magnetic properties of the films varied extensively with the ammonium chloride contents in the solution. Cyclic voltammetry was employed as an electroanalytical technique to characterize the variation of interfacial polarization at different electrolyte compositions. In addition, microstructural characterization of electrodeposited Co(P) thin films by transmission electron microscopy revealed a significant increase in both grain size and preferred orientation of Co(P) grains with ammonium chloride contents. Results of characterizations indicated that the addition of ammonium chloride controlled the kinetics of electrocrystallization of Co(P) by modifying the charge transfer process and thus gave rise to increased grain size and preferred orientation in the Co(P) thin films. These microstructural features provide reasonable explanation on the variation of the magnetic properties of electrodeposited Co(P) films with the amount of ammonium chloride in the solution.
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