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Raman spectroscopy study of twisted tetralayer graphene
Authors:Ying Ying Wang  Jie Jiang  Chuan Wei Gao  Hai Yan Nan  Zhen Hua Ni  Dong Wang  Bo Zhong  Guang Wu Wen
Abstract:We present a systematic Raman study of twisted tetralayer graphene (t(2 + 2)LG), under excitation of two laser lines. In t(2 + 2)LG samples, top Bernal stacked bilayer graphene (2LG stands for Bernal‐stacked bilayer graphene) twists different angle relative to bottom 2LG. It is found that 2D and 2D′ peaks of t(2 + 2)LG show positive wavenumber shift relative to those of 2LG. We propose a simplified electronic band structure for t(2 + 2)LG; interlayer interaction‐induced changing in electronic band structure can be used to understand the aforementioned spectral features. The electronic structures of t(2 + 2)LG samples are then probed from resonant Raman studies of 2D and 2D′ peaks using two laser lines; electronic dispersions in t(2 + 2)LG samples are given. Our study facilitates understanding of twist angle‐dependent electronic properties of tetralayer graphene superlattice. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:graphene  superlattice  band structure  stacking order  double resonance
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