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Immobilization of isoamylase on carboxymethyl-cellulose and chitin
Authors:Hwai-Shen Liu  Wei-Hsu Chen  Jinn-Tsyy Lai
Institution:(1) Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC
Abstract:Isoamylase, a starch debranching enzyme capable of hydrolyzing α-1,6-glucosidic linkage, was immobilized on CM-cellulose and chitin. The immobilization on chemically modified CM-cellulose (CM-cellulose azide) resulted in a specific activity of 1422 U/g-CMCI (CM-celluloseisoamylase), 24% activity retention, and an optimal pH of 4.0. The immobilization of isoamylase on glutaraldehyde treated chitin gave 1638 U/g-CI (chitin-isoamylase), 46% activity retention, and an optimal pH of 2.4. The kinetic data (K m) indicated that CI (0.69 g/L) has similar mass transfer resistance to free enzyme (0.67 g/L), whereas CMCI (3.57 g/L) has much greater transport resistance.
Keywords:Isoamylase  CM-cellulose  chitin  immobilization  kinetics
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