对影响大学生体质健康状况的身体成分指标的研究

探讨大学生身体成分和体质健康状况之间的关系,为进行大学生体质健康干预提供理论依据,分别运用体质健康测试系统和人体成分分析仪对中南大学566名大四学生进行体质健康测试和身体成分测试,并进行相关性研究,发现：①男、女大学生台阶指数与体质综合评定成绩相关性较高（男生：r=0.655,女生：r=0.589;P〈0.01）;②体成分测试综合评分与各项指标之间的相关性均不高;③学生体质综合评定成绩与体成分指标中的体脂百分比（BF%）和腰臀脂肪分布比（WHR）相关程度较高（P〈0.01）.由此可知大学生身体成分测试指标中体脂百分比（BF%）与腰臀脂肪分布比（WHR）能用来反映大学生的体质健康状况.

The Research on the indicators of body composition impact the students' physical health

The paper explores the relationship between the university student body composition and physical health. To provide a theoretical basis for the intervention of College Students＇ Physical Health. Here is the method：566 students of Central South University 4 grade was the research object, physical testing system and the body composition test were designed for them in the Physical testing and body composition test for the the correlation study. Result were that①the step exponent of male and female college students with physical fitness assessment scores were highly correlated （boys：r=0.655, girls ：r=0.589 ;P〈0.01）; ②the correlation between the composite score and body composition indicators were not high;③student physical fitness assessment scores and body composition indicators of body fat percentage（BF%） and waist-hip ratio （WHR） were highly correlated （P〈0.01）. Conclusion was that Students＇body composition test indicators in body fat percentage （BF%） fat distribution and waist-to-hip ratio（WHR） could reflect the Students＇ Physical Health.