隧道爆破设计智能系统的组成与结构研究

针对目前隧道掘进爆破设计多以人工设计并辅以CAD绘图而存在设计质量差、速度慢的不足，进行了爆破设计智能系统的组成和结构研究。按照爆破设计与施工所涉及的参数特点，应用软件工程、人工智能等方法，确定以知识库、数据库、推理机、人机交互系统和解释机构为隧道爆破设计智能系统的组成部分。创建了系统管理、参数智能计算、爆破数据、布孔设计、施工设计和施工信息管理等系统功能模块，并给出了爆破设计数据流程图。实现了掘进掌子面上炮孔的自适应布置。由此研制的智能系统能够完成传统、人工智能和完全智能3种方法的隧道爆破设计。隧道爆破实例的设计结果表明，采用本设计系统能够自动、准确、快速、高质量地获得炮孔布置、布孔说明、爆破命令等设计图表。

On composition and structure of intelligent system for tunneling blasting design

Aiming at the shortages on quantity and speed existed in the tunnel blasting design now mainly completed by the artificial method and the CAD,the composition and structure of intelligent system for tunnel blasting design was studied.According to the characteristics of tunneling blasting design and construction management,the composition of intelligent system for tunnel blasting design was determined by adopting the methods of both software engineering and artificial intelligence,which consists of knowledge base,database, reasoning machine,human-computer interaction system,explanation organization.The function modules including the system management,intelligent calculation of parameter,blasting data,primary design,construction design and construction information management were established,and the data flowing chart of tunnel blasting design was put forward.The self-adapting arrangement of the blast holes on tunnel face is realized.The system provides three kinds of design method, such as traditional,artificial intelligent and complete intelligent designs.Design results of the example of tunnel blasting show that the blasting design system can obtain the high-quality design diagrams accurately and quickly which include the blast-hole arrangement,the manual of arranging blast holes and the blasting order,etc.