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Nanoscale Characterization of Energy Generation from Piezoelectric Thin Films
Authors:Madhu Bhaskaran  Sharath Sriram  Simon Ruffell  Arnan Mitchell
Institution:1. Microplatforms Research Group and Platform Technologies, Research Institute, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, RMIT University, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Victoria 3001, Australia;2. Department of Electronic Materials Engineering, Research School of Physics and Engineering, Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia
Abstract:We report on the use of nanoindentation to characterize in situ the voltage and current generation of piezoelectric thin films. This work presents the controlled observation of nanoscale piezoelectric voltage and current generation, allowing accurate quantification and mapping of force function variations. We characterize both continuous thin films and lithographically patterned nano­islands with constrained interaction area. The influence of size on energy generation parameters is reported, demonstrating that nanoislands can exhibit more effective current generation than continuous films. This quantitative finding suggests that further research into the impact of nanoscale patterning of piezoelectric thin films may yield an improved materials platform for integrated microscale energy scavenging systems.
Keywords:energy generation  piezoelectric thin films  nanoislands  in situ electromechanical characterization  size effects
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