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Chemical speciation of nanoparticles surrounding metal-on-metal hips
Authors:Angela E Goode  James M Perkins  Ann Sandison  Chithra Karunakaran  Huikai Cheng  David Wall  John A Skinner  Alister J Hart  Alexandra E Porter  David W McComb  Mary P Ryan
Affiliation:Department of Materials, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Abstract:Spectromicroscopy of tissue surrounding failed CoCr metal-on-metal hip replacements detected corroded nanoscale debris in periprosthetic tissue in two chemical states, with concomitant mitochondrial damage. The majority of debris contained Cr(3+), with trace amounts of oxidised cobalt. A minority phase containing a core of metallic chromium and cobalt was also observed.
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