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Sounds of Instability from Generalized QCD Ghost Dark Energy
Authors:Esmaeil Ebrahimi  Ahmad Sheykhi
Institution:1. Department of Physics, Shahid Bahonar University, P.O. Box 76175, Kerman, Iran
2. Research Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics of Maragha (RIAAM), Maragha, Iran
3. Physics Department and Biruni Observatory, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 71454, Iran
Abstract:We investigate about the stability of generalized QCD ghost dark energy model against perturbations in the FRW background. For this purpose, we use the squared sound speed $v_{s}^{2}$ whose sign determines the stability of the model. We explore the stability of this model in the presence/absence of interaction between dark energy and dark matter in both flat and non-flat geometry. In all cases we find almost a same result. Based on the square sound speed analysis, due to the existence of a free parameter in this model, the model is theoretically capable to lead a dark energy dominated stable universe. However, observational constraints rule out such a chance. In conclusion, we find evidences that the generalized ghost dark energy might can not lead to a stable universe favored by observations at the present time.
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